Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 153 \[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {(3 A+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{a d}-\frac {(A-C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{a d}+\frac {(3 A+C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{a d}-\frac {(A+C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d (a+a \cos (c+d x))} \]
(3*A+C)*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/a/d-(A+C)*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/ d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))-(3*A+C)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c) *EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/a /d-(A-C)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2 *d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/a/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 4.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 396, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.59 \[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (6 \sqrt {2} A e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \csc (c) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4},\frac {7}{4},-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right )+2 \sqrt {2} C e^{-i d x} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \csc (c) \left (-3 \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}+e^{2 i d x} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4},\frac {7}{4},-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right )-12 A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}+12 C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}+6 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (2 (3 A+C) \cos (d x) \csc (c)-2 (A+C) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{6 a d (1+\cos (c+d x))} \]
(Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*((6*Sqrt[2]*A*Sqrt[E^(I*(c + d*x))/(1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x)))]*Sqrt[1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))]*Csc[c]*(-3*Sqrt[1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d* x))] + E^((2*I)*d*x)*(-1 + E^((2*I)*c))*Hypergeometric2F1[1/2, 3/4, 7/4, - E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))]))/E^(I*d*x) + (2*Sqrt[2]*C*Sqrt[E^(I*(c + d*x))/(1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x)))]*Sqrt[1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))]*Csc[c]*(-3*Sqrt[1 + E^ ((2*I)*(c + d*x))] + E^((2*I)*d*x)*(-1 + E^((2*I)*c))*Hypergeometric2F1[1/ 2, 3/4, 7/4, -E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))]))/E^(I*d*x) - 12*A*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*E llipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]] + 12*C*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Elli pticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]] + 6*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(2*(3*A + C)*Cos[d*x]*Csc[c] - 2*(A + C)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])))/(6*a*d*(1 + Cos[c + d*x ]))
Time = 0.79 (sec) , antiderivative size = 133, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.343, Rules used = {3042, 4709, 3042, 3521, 27, 3042, 3227, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{a \cos (c+d x)+a} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)^{3/2} \left (A+C \cos (c+d x)^2\right )}{a \cos (c+d x)+a}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4709 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {C \cos ^2(c+d x)+A}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (\cos (c+d x) a+a)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+A}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \left (\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a\right )}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3521 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a (3 A+C)-a (A-C) \cos (c+d x)}{2 \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx}{a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a (3 A+C)-a (A-C) \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a (3 A+C)-a (A-C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx-a (A-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx-a (A-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx\right )-a (A-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx\right )-a (A-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )-a (A-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {a (3 A+C) \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )-\frac {2 a (A-C) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{d}}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A+C) \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a \cos (c+d x)+a)}\right )\) |
Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(-(((A + C)*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Co s[c + d*x]]*(a + a*Cos[c + d*x]))) + ((-2*a*(A - C)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + a*(3*A + C)*((-2*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/ (d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])))/(2*a^2))
3.12.86.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_.)*((A_.) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a*(A + C)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(f*(b*c - a*d)*(2*m + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(b*(b*c - a*d)*(2*m + 1)) I nt[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[A*(a*c*(m + 1) - b*d*(2*m + n + 2)) - C*(a*c*m + b*d*(n + 1)) + (a*A*d*(m + n + 2) + C*(b* c*(2*m + 1) - a*d*(m - n - 1)))*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, C, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -2^(-1)]
Int[(u_)*((c_.)*sec[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)])^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c*Sec[a + b*x])^m*(c*Cos[a + b*x])^m Int[ActivateTrig[u]/(c*Cos[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] && !IntegerQ[m] && KnownSineIntegrandQ[u, x]
Time = 1.77 (sec) , antiderivative size = 316, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.07
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-\left (-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (A F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-3 A E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-C F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-C E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )-2 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (3 A +C \right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (5 A +C \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}{a \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \left (2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}\) | \(316\) |
-(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/a*(cos(1/2*d*x+ 1/2*c)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*s in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(A*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c),2^(1/2))-3*A*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-C*EllipticF(cos(1 /2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-C*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))-2*(-2*sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(3*A+C)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+ (-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(5*A+C)*sin(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)^2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^3/(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c )/(-1+2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 248, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.62 \[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {{\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, A - i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, A + i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, A - i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (-3 i \, A - i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, A + i \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (3 i \, A + i \, C\right )}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + \frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (3 \, A + C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, A\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{2 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}} \]
1/2*((sqrt(2)*(I*A - I*C)*cos(d*x + c) + sqrt(2)*(I*A - I*C))*weierstrassP Inverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + (sqrt(2)*(-I*A + I*C)*cos( d*x + c) + sqrt(2)*(-I*A + I*C))*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) + (sqrt(2)*(-3*I*A - I*C)*cos(d*x + c) + sqrt(2)*(-3*I*A - I*C))*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I *sin(d*x + c))) + (sqrt(2)*(3*I*A + I*C)*cos(d*x + c) + sqrt(2)*(3*I*A + I *C))*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*si n(d*x + c))) + 2*((3*A + C)*cos(d*x + c) + 2*A)*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos(d*x + c)))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+A\right )\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}}{a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]